The powerful tiger is the largest of the cat species and, as such, makes for a truly impressive sight when seen in the wild. Considered to be one of the world’s most popular animals, tigers have held a prominent place in mythology, religion and culture throughout time. For those interested in seeing these magnificent animals up close a guided India tiger safari is one of the best and safest ways of doing so.

It is not known how many tigers remain in the wild. However, it is estimated that this figure is between 3,000 and 4,000. Over the last 100 years tigers have lost over 90% of their historic range and now live in isolated pockets in China, Southeast Asia and India. They are considered an endangered species. Of the eight sub-species that were in existence 60 years ago, three are now extinct.

India is home to the largest number of wild tigers in the world and is known for its Bengal tigers. India’s Project Tiger conservation project has been underway since the 1970s and has resulted in a number of dedicated tiger reserves. Whilst poaching still remains an issue, there has been an increase in tiger numbers in India.

Tiger habitats can usually be found where there is sufficient cover to provide camouflage, where water is close by and where there is an abundance of prey. Tigers mostly feed on medium to large animals such as antelope, buffalo and wild boar and they hunt mainly at night. Adults lead solitary lives and tend to stay within a set territory. They are strong swimmers and can often be seen bathing and cooling down in pools and lakes.

Cubs are usually born between March and August. A litter usually has three or four cubs, which are reared solely by the female tiger. When they are eight weeks old they venture outside with their mother, although they do not travel with her until they are older and it is not until eighteen months that they become independent.

India’s national parks, such as Corbett and Ranthambore in the north and Pench, Panna, Kanha and Bandhavgarh in the central region, are the ideal places to see these majestic creatures. Tiger safaris take place by boat or jeep, depending on the park. The safaris take place during early morning or evening, as this is the best time to see the tigers and other wildlife.

When going on a safari, accommodation is generally on site and will be in a hotel, lodge or tent, with a full range of amenities. Restaurant and leisure facilities, such as a pool or observation area, are usually available, giving visitors the chance to relax. Many reserves also offer a range of activities, such as guided tours of nearby villages, nature walks and talks by naturalists.

Some safaris also include sightseeing opportunities in nearby cities, giving visitors the chance to experience the rich cultural heritage of India. Many also offer hotel stays as part of their packages and the option to upgrade to a luxury hotel for those wishing to enjoy a little indulgence during their stay.

Author: Saul